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Reoc HT81 Amp - FAQ - Glossary Terms
 
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Dolby Digital and AC3
AC3 (Advanced Compression 3) is the technical name for Dolby Digital, they are both the same thing. Dolby Digital is a six DESCRETE channel DIGITAL surround sound system. Each of the six totally independant channels of sound are capable of far higher quality and frequency range than the two channels Compact Discs offer. Each channel, including the two stereo channels, carry the FULL frequency range allowing any type of sound/dialog/soundtrack/effect to be independantly played in each channel. Channel six is a dedicated subwoofer channel. Dolby Digital can sacrifice it's quality if you do not have speakers that can handle these frequency ranges, if you have small speakers at the rear for example, and redirect such sound into other channels.
 
DTS
Digital Theatre Systems is a competitive six descrete channel DIGITAL surround sound system. It offers the same as Dolby Digital but with less compression and far tighter quality control/components. DTS does not tolerate any kind of sacrifice, if you do not have speakers/equipment that can handle the sound DTS pumps out you will either miss a large amount of the quality or hear distortion. Dolby Digital sound tracks are often optimised for downconverting to Dolby Surround, sacrificing the rear and centre channel volumes and quality, which DTS does not do. All this means that DTS produces higher quality unaltered sound so long as your system can handle it and you can appreciate it. It is also because of these reasons that some mistakenly believe that DTS sounds better only because it is louder, when infact the loudness is a result of Dolby Digital being reduced in quality for DPL optimisation. DTS cannot be played on non-DTS equipment, you may damage your system by attempting to do so.
 
Dolby Surround/ProLogic
Dolby ProLogic is a crude ANALOGUE surround system that creates a "surround experience" by placing subtle effects into a mono rear speaker setup and redirecting sound that is in both front speakers into a centre speaker. Dolby Surround is extremely limited, the rear channels are capable of nothing more than making a few sounds and the channels all leak considerably. But for its time Dolby Surround was a step forward from the old Stereo sound, and is retained in DVD for compatibility with existing systems people may have in their homes.

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